Kalau kamu sedang mempersiapkan tes bahasa Inggris untuk kebutuhan studi atau kerja, memahami contoh soal TOEFL merupakan langkah awal yang penting.
TOEFL menjadi salah satu standar kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang banyak digunakan oleh kampus, lembaga beasiswa, hingga perusahaan dalam proses seleksi kerja maupun akademik.
Apalagi, saat ini banyak perusahaan dan rekruter di berbagai website lowongan kerja terpercaya menjadikan skor TOEFL sebagai salah satu pertimbangan utama, terutama untuk posisi yang membutuhkan kemampuan komunikasi dalam skala global.
Nah, supaya kamu lebih siap menghadapi tesnya, artikel ini akan membahas materi TOEFL, kumpulan contoh soal TOEFL lengkap dengan pembahasan, hingga tips meningkatkan skor dengan cepat!
Materi yang Diujikan Tes Soal TOEFL
Sebelum mulai latihan contoh soal TOEFL, kamu perlu memahami terlebih dahulu struktur tesnya agar proses belajar lebih terarah.
TOEFL dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris secara menyeluruh, mulai dari pemahaman mendengar, struktur bahasa, hingga kemampuan membaca.
Berdasarkan informasi resmi dari ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL terdiri dari beberapa bagian utama yang menguji kemampuan bahasa Inggris secara komprehensif.
Berikut penjelasan masing-masing bagian yang sering muncul dalam contoh soal TOEFL:
1. Listening Comprehension
Bagian ini menguji kemampuan kamu dalam memahami percakapan maupun monolog dalam bahasa Inggris secara lisan.
Biasanya, kamu akan mendengarkan dialog pendek, percakapan panjang, atau ceramah singkat, kemudian menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan audio tersebut.
Kemampuan yang diuji dalam bagian ini meliputi:
- Menangkap ide utama percakapan
- Memahami informasi rinci
- Menafsirkan maksud pembicara
2. Structure and Written Expression
Bagian ini berfokus pada penguasaan tata bahasa (grammar) dan struktur kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris.
Kamu akan diminta memilih jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat, serta menemukan kesalahan dalam sebuah kalimat.
Kemampuan yang diuji meliputi:
- Penggunaan tenses yang tepat
- Subject-verb agreement
- Struktur kalimat yang sesuai kaidah bahasa Inggris
3. Reading Comprehension
Bagian ini menguji kemampuan kamu dalam membaca dan memahami teks berbahasa Inggris secara menyeluruh.
Biasanya teks yang diberikan cukup panjang dan diikuti beberapa pertanyaan terkait isi bacaan.
Dalam bagian ini, kamu perlu mampu memahami:
- Ide utama teks
- Informasi rinci dalam bacaan
- Makna keseluruhan dari isi teks
Baca Juga: Apa itu TOEFL? Jenis Tes TOEFL yang Perlu Kamu Tahu
150 Contoh Soal TOEFL + Pembahasan
Sekarang saatnya kamu mulai masuk ke tahap latihan agar pemahaman materi TOEFL yang sudah dipelajari bisa benar-benar teruji.
Melalui latihan soal, kamu bisa lebih terbiasa dengan pola pertanyaan, sekaligus melatih kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam menjawab.
Berikut latihan contoh soal TOEFL lengkap dengan pembahasan yang bisa kamu gunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan menghadapi tes:
Contoh Soal TOEFL Listening Comprehension
Pada bagian Listening Comprehension, kamu akan mendengarkan percakapan atau monolog dalam bahasa Inggris, kemudian menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan isi audio tersebut.
Agar lebih mudah memahami pola soal, kamu dapat terlebih dahulu mendengarkan audio latihan dari video berikut:
1. Soal 1
Woman: Can I help you?
Man: I need two stamps and a padded mailing envelope, please.
Narrator: Where does this conversation probably take place?
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Attendant yang memeriksa oli berarti tindakan dilakukan oleh petugas.
A. In a department store
B. In a stationery store
C. At the post office
D. At the airport
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Percakapan menunjukkan kebutuhan pengiriman surat, sehingga paling sesuai adalah kantor pos.
2. Soal 2
Man: Why were the students coming to the teacher’s office?
Woman: They had to hand in their papers.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
A. The teacher gave the students a hand
B. The term papers were turned in
C. The students got the papers from the office
D. The teacher handed the papers to the students
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: “Hand in their papers” berarti mengumpulkan tugas.
3. Soal 3
Man: Did Mark stop at the service station?
Woman: Yes, he had the attendant check the oil in his car.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
A. The attendant checked the oil in Mark’s car
B. Mark checked to see if he had enough oil in his car
C. Mark checked with the service station attendant
D. Mark wrote a check to pay for the oil
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Attendant yang memeriksa oli berarti tindakan dilakukan oleh petugas.
4. Soal 4
Woman: I’d like a burger and fries, please.
Man: To stay, or to go?
Narrator: Who is the man?
A. A delivery man
B. A famous chef
C. A clerk in a fast-food restaurant
D. An airline steward
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Dialog terjadi di restoran cepat saji.
5. Soal 5
Woman: Maybe we should make some more copies now, just in case.
Man: Additional copies can be printed as needed.
Narrator: What does the man mean?
A. They need new print for the additional copies
B. They can make extra copies if necessary
C. Printers are needed for the additional copies
D. Additional copies are needed immediately
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: “As needed” berarti jika diperlukan.
6. Soal 6
Man: What did the professor ask the students to do?
Woman: He required them to buy two books.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
A. The professor bought two books
B. The students had to purchase two books
C. The students sold two books to the professor
D. The students were required to read two books
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: “Required them to buy” berarti harus membeli.
7. Soal 7
Woman: Did Jim see a doctor this morning?
Man: Yes, and the doctor told him to return to the office next week.
Narrator: What does the man mean?
A. The doctor returned to the office
B. Jim asked the doctor to come to the office
C. The doctor will not return until next week
D. Jim was told to come back
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: Jim diminta kembali untuk kontrol.
8. Soal 8
Man: Have you sent the tissue samples to the laboratory?
Woman: Not yet, but I’ll get it done in the next half hour.
Narrator: What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to work in the lab
B. Sample the work from the lab
C. Have the samples delivered
D. Send a note to the lab
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: “Get it done” berarti segera mengirim sampel.
9. Soal 9
Man: Has there been a change in senior class president?
Woman: Yes, Mary replaced Sue in that position.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
A. Mary became the new class president
B. Sue took her place as class president
C. Sue became president instead of Mary
D. The president replaced both Mary and Sue
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Mary menggantikan Sue sebagai ketua.
10. Soal 10
Man: Did you find that television program interesting?
Woman: I certainly did. The current political situation was analyzed effectively by the panel.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
A. The panel was analyzed on the television program
B. A committee evaluated recent political events
C. The program featured a psychoanalyst
D. The panel discussed the television program
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Program membahas analisis situasi politik.
Baca Juga: 85+ Contoh Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris BUMN 2025 & Jawabannya
Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression
Pada bagian Structure and Written Expression, kamu akan diuji kemampuan dalam memahami tata bahasa (grammar) dan struktur kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris.
11. Soal 11
She ____ to the office every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. gone
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan present tense dengan subjek She, sehingga verb ditambah -s.
12. Soal 12
They ____ finished their assignment before class started.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past perfect karena satu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu.
13. Soal 13
The teacher, along with his students, ____ in the classroom.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. be
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Verb mengikuti subjek utama yaitu teacher (singular).
14. Soal 14
If I ____ more time, I would travel around the world.
A. have
B. had
C. having
D. has
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kalimat pengandaian (conditional) menggunakan bentuk lampau untuk situasi tidak nyata.
15. Soal 15
The book ____ by the author last year.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. was written
D. writing
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan bentuk passive karena subjek menerima aksi.
16. Soal 16
Neither the manager nor the employees ____ present at the meeting.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Verb mengikuti subjek terdekat yaitu employees (jamak).
17. Soal 17
She enjoys ____ books in her free time.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Setelah kata enjoy, verb harus berbentuk -ing.
18. Soal 18
The students ____ studying when the bell rang.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan were.
19. Soal 19
He is one of the students who ____ selected for the program.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kata who merujuk pada students (jamak).
20. Soal 20
The company ____ a new product next month.
A. launch
B. launches
C. will launch
D. launched
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan future tense.
21. Soal 21
Each of the students ____ responsible for their own work.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kata each dianggap singular.
22. Soal 22
The weather ____ very hot today.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kata weather termasuk singular noun.
23. Soal 23
She suggested that he ____ earlier.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. coming
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Setelah kata suggest, verb menggunakan bentuk dasar.
24. Soal 24
I have lived here ____ five years.
A. since
B. for
C. from
D. during
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: For digunakan untuk menyatakan durasi waktu.
25. Soal 25
The information ____ correct.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kata information tidak jamak sehingga menggunakan singular verb.
26. Soal 26
The students ____ very tired after the exam.
A. feels
B. feel
C. feeling
D. felt
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past tense.
27. Soal 27
She is interested ____ learning English.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Preposisi yang benar adalah interested in.
28. Soal 28
Neither of the answers ____ correct.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kata neither dianggap singular.
29. Soal 29
He asked me ____ I was going.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. who
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kata tanya yang tepat untuk lokasi adalah where.
30. Soal 30
The children ____ playing in the park.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan are.
31. Soal 31
She ____ breakfast every morning.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. eaten
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Present tense dengan subjek She menggunakan verb -s.
32. Soal 32
They ____ to school yesterday.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past tense.
33. Soal 33
He ____ finished the project before the deadline.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past perfect tense.
34. Soal 34
The car ____ repaired last week.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan passive voice dalam bentuk past tense.
35. Soal 35
She enjoys ____ music.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. listened
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Setelah kata enjoy, verb berbentuk -ing.
36. Soal 36
If he ____ earlier, he would catch the bus.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. left
D. leaving
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat pengandaian menggunakan bentuk lampau.
37. Soal 37
The teacher ____ the students homework.
A. give
B. gives
C. gave
D. giving
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan present tense.
38. Soal 38
She is good ____ mathematics.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Preposisi yang benar adalah good at.
39. Soal 39
They ____ living in Jakarta.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan are.
40. Soal 40
The meeting ____ at 9 a.m tomorrow.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Jadwal tetap menggunakan present simple.
41. Soal 41
He ____ to work every day by bus.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. gone
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Subjek He menggunakan present tense dengan verb -s.
42. Soal 42
They ____ already completed the task.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: They menggunakan auxiliary have dalam present perfect.
43. Soal 43
She was reading a book when I ____ her.
A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past tense untuk kejadian yang terjadi.
44. Soal 44
The students ____ their homework before the class started.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. finishing
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past tense.
45. Soal 45
If she ____ harder, she will pass the exam.
A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Conditional type 1 menggunakan present tense.
46. Soal 46
The report ____ by the manager yesterday.
A. write
B. writes
C. was written
D. writing
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan passive voice.
47. Soal 47
I have lived in this city ____ ten years.
A. since
B. for
C. from
D. during
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: For digunakan untuk menyatakan durasi.
48. Soal 48
She is interested ____ music.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Preposisi yang benar adalah interested in.
49. Soal 49
Neither the teacher nor the students ____ present today.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Verb mengikuti subjek terdekat yaitu students.
50. Soal 50
The company ____ a new office next year.
A. build
B. builds
C. will build
D. built
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan future tense.
51. Soal 51
Each of the workers ____ responsible for safety.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Each selalu singular.
52. Soal 52
The news ____ very surprising.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: News dianggap singular.
53. Soal 53
She suggested that he ____ the meeting.
A. attend
B. attends
C. attended
D. attending
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Setelah suggest, verb bentuk dasar digunakan.
54. Soal 54
They have been waiting ____ two hours.
A. since
B. for
C. from
D. during
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: For digunakan untuk durasi waktu.
55. Soal 55
The information ____ correct.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Information adalah singular.
56. Soal 56
The children ____ playing outside.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan are.
57. Soal 57
He asked me ____ I was ready.
A. if
B. what
C. where
D. who
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: If digunakan untuk kalimat tidak langsung.
58. Soal 58
She enjoys ____ movies.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. watched
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Setelah enjoy, verb -ing digunakan.
59. Soal 59
The book ____ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Subjek singular menggunakan is.
60. Soal 60
If I ____ you, I would take the opportunity.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Conditional type 2 menggunakan were.
61. Soal 61
The teacher ____ the lesson clearly.
A. explain
B. explains
C. explained
D. explaining
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Present tense dengan subjek singular.
62. Soal 62
They ____ to Jakarta last week.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat menggunakan past tense.
63. Soal 63
The letter ____ by John yesterday.
A. write
B. writes
C. was written
D. writing
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Passive voice dalam past tense.
64. Soal 64
She is good ____ English.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Good at adalah bentuk yang benar.
65. Soal 65
The students ____ very excited about the trip.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan are.
66. Soal 66
He has lived here ____ five years.
A. since
B. for
C. from
D. during
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: For digunakan untuk durasi waktu.
67. Soal 67
She ____ to the office every morning.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. gone
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Present tense dengan subjek She.
68. Soal 68
They ____ finished the project already.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Present perfect menggunakan have.
69. Soal 69
The car ____ repaired last week.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Passive past tense.
70. Soal 70
She enjoys ____ reading books.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. in
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: (Catatan: pola soal ini menguji preposisi setelah verb tertentu.)
Baca Juga: 60 Pertanyaan Interview Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Jawabannya
Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension
Pada bagian Reading Comprehension, kamu akan diminta membaca teks berbahasa Inggris dan menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan isi bacaan tersebut.
Bagian ini menguji kemampuan kamu dalam memahami ide utama, detail informasi, serta makna keseluruhan dari sebuah teks.
Reading Passage 4
The library is an important place for students in many schools and universities. It provides a quiet environment where students can focus on studying, reading, and completing assignments. In addition, libraries offer a wide range of books, journals, and digital resources that support learning.
Many students visit the library regularly because it helps them improve their academic performance. Some students also use the library as a place to conduct research or work on group projects. With the advancement of technology, many libraries now also provide online access to books and articles.
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Libraries are noisy places
B. Libraries support students’ learning and study activities
C. Students dislike libraries
D. Libraries are only for reading fiction
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan bahwa perpustakaan membantu kegiatan belajar siswa.
72. Why do students visit the library regularly?
A. To play games
B. To improve academic performance
C. To meet friends only
D. To avoid studying
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan bahwa perpustakaan membantu meningkatkan prestasi akademik.
73. What resources are available in libraries?
A. Only novels
B. Books, journals, and digital resources
C. Only magazines
D. Only newspapers
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan berbagai sumber belajar seperti buku, jurnal, dan digital resources.
74. What can be inferred about modern libraries?
A. They do not use technology
B. They still only provide printed books
C. They also provide online access to materials
D. They are no longer used
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan bahwa perpustakaan modern menyediakan akses online.
Reading Passage 2
Social media has become an important part of daily life for many people. It allows users to communicate instantly, share information, and connect with others around the world. Businesses also use social media to promote their products and reach more customers.
However, excessive use of social media can lead to negative effects such as distraction, reduced productivity, and dependence on digital interaction. Therefore, it is important to use social media wisely and in balance with real-life activities.
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Social media has no impact on people
B. Social media has both positive and negative effects
C. People should avoid social media completely
D. Social media is only for entertainment
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas dampak positif dan negatif media sosial.
76. What is one benefit of social media mentioned in the text?
A. It reduces communication
B. It helps business promotion
C. It increases isolation
D. It slows down communication
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan bahwa bisnis menggunakan media sosial untuk promosi.
77. What is a negative effect of excessive social media use?
A. Better productivity
B. Improved focus
C. Reduced productivity
D. Increased learning
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan penurunan produktivitas sebagai dampak negatif.
78. What does the passage suggest about social media use?
A. It should be avoided completely
B. It should be used wisely and in balance
C. It is always harmful
D. It is not important
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyarankan penggunaan yang seimbang.
Reading Passage 3
Education plays a very important role in developing human potential. It helps individuals gain knowledge, improve skills, and prepare for future careers. Many countries invest heavily in education to improve the quality of life of their citizens.
However, access to quality education is still a challenge in some regions due to economic and social factors. Governments and organizations continue to work together to improve educational opportunities for everyone.
79. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Education is not important
B. Education helps human development
C. Education is only for children
D. Education has no future role
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan peran penting pendidikan dalam perkembangan manusia.
80. Why do countries invest in education?
A. To reduce knowledge
B. To improve quality of life
C. To stop learning
D. To limit opportunities
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan tujuan investasi pendidikan adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
81. What is a challenge mentioned in the passage?
A. Too many schools
B. Lack of interest in learning
C. Limited access to quality education
D. Too much technology
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan akses pendidikan masih menjadi tantangan.
82. Who is working to improve education?
A. Only students
B. Only teachers
C. Governments and organizations
D. No one
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut pemerintah dan organisasi.
Reading Passage 4
Online education has become increasingly common in recent years. Many schools and universities now offer online classes that allow students to learn from anywhere. This system provides flexibility for students who may have other responsibilities such as work or family.
However, online education also requires strong self-discipline. Without proper time management, students may struggle to complete their assignments on time.
83. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online education is not useful
B. Online education provides flexibility but requires discipline
C. Students dislike online learning
D. Schools are closing permanently
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan keuntungan dan tantangan pembelajaran online.
84. Who benefits from online education?
A. Only teachers
B. Students with other responsibilities
C. Only children
D. No one benefits
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan siswa dengan pekerjaan atau keluarga.
85. What is a challenge of online education?
A. Too many teachers
B. Lack of self-discipline
C. Too much physical activity
D. No internet access anywhere
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan pentingnya disiplin diri.
86. What happens if students lack time management?
A. They perform better
B. They struggle to complete tasks
C. They finish early
D. They stop studying forever
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan tugas.
Reading Passage 5
Climate change is one of the most serious global issues today. It affects weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems around the world. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute significantly to this problem.
To reduce its impact, many countries are now promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
87. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Climate change is not real
B. Climate change is a serious global issue
C. Weather never changes
D. Energy is not important
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas dampak perubahan iklim.
88. What causes climate change according to the text?
A. Natural disasters only
B. Human activities like burning fossil fuels
C. Ocean waves
D. Plants growing
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut aktivitas manusia sebagai penyebab.
89. What are countries promoting?
A. Coal energy
B. Renewable energy
C. Oil usage
D. Plastic production
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut energi terbarukan.
90. What is an example of renewable energy?
A. Gasoline
B. Solar power
C. Diesel
D. Coal
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Solar termasuk energi terbarukan.
Reading Passage 6
Technology has changed the way people work. Many jobs can now be done remotely using computers and the internet. This has increased productivity in many industries.
However, it also creates challenges such as reduced face-to-face communication among employees.
91. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology has no effect on work
B. Technology changes how people work
C. People stop working
D. Work is no longer important
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas perubahan cara kerja.
92. What is one benefit of technology in work?
A. Reduced productivity
B. Increased productivity
C. No communication
D. No internet use
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut peningkatan produktivitas.
93. What is a challenge mentioned?
A. Too much communication
B. Less face-to-face communication
C. More meetings
D. More teamwork
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut berkurangnya komunikasi langsung.
Reading Passage 7
Healthy eating is important for maintaining good physical condition. A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, protein, and carbohydrates.
People who eat healthy food regularly tend to have more energy and fewer health problems.
94. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Unhealthy food is better
B. Healthy eating improves health
C. Food is not important
D. People should skip meals
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas manfaat pola makan sehat.
95. What is included in a balanced diet?
A. Only fast food
B. Fruits, vegetables, protein, carbohydrates
C. Only snacks
D. Only drinks
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan komponen makanan seimbang.
96. What is a benefit of healthy eating?
A. Less energy
B. More health problems
C. More energy and better health
D. No effect
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut manfaat kesehatan.
Reading Passage 8
Air pollution is a serious environmental problem in many large cities around the world. It is mainly caused by vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of fossil fuels. As a result, the quality of air in urban areas continues to decline over time.
Poor air quality can have significant impacts on human health. People who are exposed to polluted air for long periods may suffer from respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. In addition, air pollution can also affect the environment by damaging plants and reducing visibility in cities.
97. What is the main cause of air pollution mentioned in the passage?
A. Plant growth
B. Vehicle emissions and industrial activities
C. Clean energy usage
D. Rainfall
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kendaraan dan industri sebagai penyebab utama.
98. What is one effect of air pollution on human health?
A. Improved breathing
B. Respiratory diseases
C. Increased energy
D. Better immunity
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut penyakit pernapasan seperti asma.
99. What happens to the environment due to air pollution?
A. Plants grow faster
B. Air becomes cleaner
C. Plants are damaged and visibility decreases
D. Rivers become clearer
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan kerusakan tanaman dan berkurangnya jarak pandang.
Reading Passage 9
E-commerce has transformed the way people shop in modern society. Customers can now buy products through online platforms without having to visit physical stores. This development has made shopping more convenient and time-efficient.
In addition, online shopping provides a wider range of product choices compared to traditional stores. However, it also comes with risks such as fraud, delayed delivery, and differences between advertised and actual products.
100. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online shopping is outdated
B. E-commerce changes the way people shop
C. People prefer physical stores only
D. Shopping is becoming harder
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas perubahan sistem belanja.
101. What is one advantage of e-commerce?
A. Limited product choices
B. Time-consuming process
C. Convenience in shopping
D. No internet needed
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kemudahan berbelanja.
102. What is one risk of online shopping?
A. Faster delivery
B. Fraud
C. Better quality products
D. More accuracy
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut penipuan sebagai risiko.
Reading Passage 10
Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world tries to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are considered more environmentally friendly because they produce less pollution.
Many countries are now investing in renewable energy projects to support long-term sustainability. This shift is expected to reduce environmental damage and help combat climate change.
103. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fossil fuels are increasing
B. Renewable energy is becoming important
C. Energy is not needed
D. Pollution is increasing without control
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas pentingnya energi terbarukan.
104. Why are renewable energy sources preferred?
A. They are cheaper only
B. They produce more pollution
C. They are more environmentally friendly
D. They are outdated
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut dampak lingkungan yang lebih baik.
105. What are countries doing related to renewable energy?
A. Ignoring it
B. Reducing investment
C. Investing in renewable energy projects
D. Stopping energy production
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut investasi energi terbarukan.
Reading Passage 11
Stress is a common condition experienced by students and workers due to academic pressure and job responsibilities. It can affect both mental and physical health if not managed properly.
People who experience high levels of stress may find it difficult to concentrate, sleep well, or complete daily tasks effectively. Therefore, managing stress is an important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
106. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Stress is not real
B. Stress affects health and needs to be managed
C. Work is always easy
D. Students never experience stress
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas dampak dan pengelolaan stres.
107. What can stress affect?
A. Only physical health
B. Mental and physical health
C. Only sleep
D. Only appetite
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kesehatan mental dan fisik.
108. What may happen if stress is not managed?
A. Better focus
B. Difficulty in daily activities
C. Increased energy
D. Improved sleep
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kesulitan aktivitas.
Reading Passage 12
Technology has significantly changed the field of education. Students can now access learning materials through digital platforms, making education more flexible and accessible.
However, the use of technology in education also requires discipline. Without proper time management, students may become distracted by non-educational content.
109. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology has no role in education
B. Technology changes education and requires discipline
C. Students avoid technology
D. Education is no longer important
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas perubahan pendidikan oleh teknologi.
110. What is one benefit of technology in education?
A. Limited access to materials
B. Easier access to learning resources
C. No learning at all
D. Reduced education quality
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kemudahan akses.
111. What is a challenge of using technology in education?
A. Too much learning
B. Distractions from non-educational content
C. Lack of internet
D. No devices available
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut gangguan dari konten lain.
Reading Passage 13
Globalization refers to the increasing connection between countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It allows people to interact and share ideas across borders more easily.
While globalization brings many benefits such as economic growth and cultural understanding, it can also lead to challenges like cultural loss and economic inequality.
112. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Countries are becoming isolated
B. Globalization connects countries and has both benefits and challenges
C. Trade is no longer important
D. Culture never changes
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas globalisasi dan dampaknya.
113. What is one benefit of globalization?
A. Cultural loss
B. Economic growth
C. Isolation
D. Reduced communication
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut pertumbuhan ekonomi.
114. What is one challenge of globalization?
A. Better communication
B. Cultural loss
C. Increased trade
D. Economic growth
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut hilangnya budaya.
Reading Passage 14
Healthy habits such as regular exercise and a balanced diet are important for maintaining overall well-being. These habits help improve physical fitness and prevent various diseases.
In addition, people who maintain a healthy lifestyle tend to have more energy and better mental health compared to those who do not.
115. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Healthy habits are unnecessary
B. Healthy habits improve well-being
C. Exercise is harmful
D. Diet has no effect
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas manfaat gaya hidup sehat.
116. What is one benefit of healthy habits?
A. More diseases
B. Better physical fitness
C. Less energy
D. Poor health
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kebugaran fisik.
117. What do healthy people tend to have?
A. Less energy
B. Better mental health
C. More stress
D. No benefits
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kesehatan mental lebih baik.
Reading Passage 15
Communication skills are essential in both personal and professional life. They help individuals express ideas clearly and build strong relationships with others.
In the workplace, effective communication improves teamwork and reduces misunderstandings among employees.
118. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Communication is not important
B. Communication skills are important in life
C. People should avoid communication
D. Work does not require communication
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas pentingnya komunikasi.
119. What does communication help people do?
A. Create misunderstandings
B. Express ideas clearly
C. Avoid relationships
D. Stop teamwork
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut penyampaian ide.
120. What is one benefit of communication in the workplace?
A. More confusion
B. Improved teamwork
C. Less productivity
D. No cooperation
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kerja sama lebih baik.
Reading Passage 19
The use of technology in education has grown rapidly over the past decade. Many schools now integrate digital tools such as online platforms, interactive applications, and virtual classrooms into their teaching methods. This allows students to access learning materials more easily and study at their own pace.
In addition, technology helps teachers deliver lessons in a more engaging way. However, excessive reliance on technology can reduce direct interaction between students and teachers, which is still important for effective learning.
130. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology has no role in education
B. Technology improves education but also has drawbacks
C. Students dislike digital learning
D. Schools avoid using technology
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas manfaat dan kekurangan teknologi dalam pendidikan.
131. How does technology help students?
A. Makes learning slower
B. Provides easier access to materials
C. Reduces learning opportunities
D. Removes education completely
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut akses materi lebih mudah.
132. What is a disadvantage of using too much technology in education?
A. Better interaction
B. Less teacher-student interaction
C. Faster communication
D. More engagement
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut berkurangnya interaksi langsung.
Reading Passage 20
Climate change is one of the most serious global challenges today. It is mainly caused by human activities such as deforestation, industrial pollution, and the excessive use of fossil fuels. These activities increase greenhouse gas emissions and lead to rising global temperatures.
The effects of climate change are already visible in many parts of the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather conditions, and changes in ecosystems are some of the major consequences. Governments and organizations are working together to reduce emissions and promote sustainable practices.
133. What is the main cause of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. Natural sunlight
B. Human activities
C. Ocean waves
D. Animal behavior
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut aktivitas manusia sebagai penyebab utama.
134. What is one effect of climate change?
A. Stable weather
B. Rising sea levels
C. Cleaner air
D. More forests
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kenaikan permukaan laut.
135. What are governments doing about climate change?
A. Ignoring it
B. Reducing emissions
C. Increasing pollution
D. Stopping research
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut upaya pengurangan emisi.
Reading Passage 21
Social media has become an important part of daily life for many people. It allows users to communicate instantly, share information, and stay connected with friends and family. Businesses also use social media as a tool for marketing and reaching wider audiences.
However, excessive use of social media can lead to negative effects such as addiction, reduced productivity, and misinformation. Therefore, it is important to use social media wisely and in moderation.
136. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Social media is useless
B. Social media has benefits and risks
C. People should stop using social media
D. Social media is only for entertainment
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas dampak positif dan negatif media sosial.
137. What is one benefit of social media?
A. Reducing communication
B. Connecting people easily
C. Increasing isolation
D. Blocking information
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kemudahan komunikasi.
138. What is one negative effect of excessive use?
A. Better productivity
B. Addiction
C. Improved focus
D. More accuracy
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kecanduan.
Reading Passage 22
Online shopping has changed the way people buy products. It offers convenience because customers can shop anytime without visiting physical stores. Many online platforms also provide a wide range of products and competitive prices.
However, online shopping also has risks such as product fraud, delayed delivery, and differences between product descriptions and actual items received.
139. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online shopping is always bad
B. Online shopping has advantages and risks
C. People avoid shopping online
D. Physical stores are disappearing completely
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas keuntungan dan risiko belanja online.
140. What is one advantage of online shopping?
A. Limited access
B. Convenience
C. Higher cost
D. Slow process
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kemudahan berbelanja.
141. What is one risk of online shopping?
A. Better products
B. Fraud
C. Faster delivery
D. More accuracy
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut penipuan.
Reading Passage 23
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are becoming more popular as alternatives to fossil fuels. These energy sources are considered environmentally friendly because they produce lower levels of pollution.
Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy to reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.
142. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fossil fuels are increasing
B. Renewable energy is becoming popular
C. Energy is no longer needed
D. Pollution is not important
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas energi terbarukan.
143. Why are renewable energy sources considered environmentally friendly?
A. They are expensive
B. They produce less pollution
C. They are rare
D. They are outdated
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut emisi lebih rendah.
144. What are countries doing about renewable energy?
A. Ignoring it
B. Investing in it
C. Stopping development
D. Reducing usage
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut investasi energi terbarukan.
Reading Passage 24
Stress is a common condition experienced by students and workers due to academic and job pressures. If not managed properly, stress can negatively affect both mental and physical health.
People who experience stress may have difficulty concentrating, sleeping, and completing daily tasks. Therefore, managing stress is important for maintaining a balanced life.
145. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Stress is harmless
B. Stress affects health and must be managed
C. Work is always easy
D. Students never feel stress
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas dampak dan pengelolaan stres.
146. What can stress affect?
A. Only physical health
B. Mental and physical health
C. Only emotions
D. Only sleep
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut kesehatan mental dan fisik.
147. What may happen if stress is not managed?
A. Better performance
B. Difficulty in daily activities
C. More energy
D. Better focus
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut gangguan aktivitas.
Reading Passage 25
Globalization has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. People can now share ideas and work together across countries more easily than before.
While globalization brings many benefits such as economic growth and cultural understanding, it can also lead to challenges such as cultural loss and economic inequality in some regions.
148. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Countries are isolated
B. Globalization connects the world with benefits and challenges
C. Trade is not important
D. Communication has stopped
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks membahas globalisasi.
149. What is one benefit of globalization?
A. Economic growth
B. Cultural loss
C. Isolation
D. Reduced communication
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut pertumbuhan ekonomi.
150. What is one challenge of globalization?
A. Better trade
B. Economic inequality
C. Increased cooperation
D. Faster communication
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Teks menyebut ketimpangan ekonomi.
Baca Juga: 100+ Contoh Soal UTBK SNBT Terbaru & Jawabannya agar Lolos Tes
Tips Meningkatkan Skor TOEFL dengan Cepat
Setelah mengerjakan beberapa contoh soal TOEFL, kamu perlu menerapkan strategi belajar yang tepat agar skor dapat meningkat secara lebih efektif.
Tanpa strategi yang jelas, latihan saja biasanya tidak cukup untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Berikut beberapa tips yang dapat kamu terapkan untuk meningkatkan skor TOEFL dengan lebih cepat.
1. Latihan Soal Secara Konsisten
Latihan secara konsisten membantu kamu lebih terbiasa dengan pola soal TOEFL.
Semakin sering berlatih, kamu akan semakin mudah mengenali tipe soal dan menemukan bagian yang masih perlu ditingkatkan.
2. Perbanyak Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
Kosakata atau vocabulary memiliki peran penting, terutama pada bagian reading dan listening.
Semakin banyak kosakata yang kamu kuasai, semakin mudah kamu memahami teks maupun percakapan dalam soal.
Kamu dapat mempelajarinya melalui artikel, video, maupun aplikasi belajar bahasa Inggris.
3. Fokus pada Grammar Dasar
Grammar menjadi dasar utama pada bagian Structure and Written Expression.
Pemahaman mengenai tenses, subject-verb agreement, dan struktur kalimat sangat membantu kamu dalam menjawab soal dengan lebih tepat.
4. Simulasi Tes dengan Waktu Asli
Melakukan simulasi dengan batas waktu yang sama seperti tes asli dapat membantu kamu mengatur strategi pengerjaan.
Selain itu, cara ini juga melatih fokus dan kecepatan dalam menjawab soal.
5. Gunakan Sumber Belajar Resmi
Belajar dari sumber resmi membantu kamu memahami pola soal yang sesuai dengan standar TOEFL.
Beberapa sumber resmi seperti ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL iBT Official Practice, dan Cambridge English Practice Materials dapat membantu kamu memahami pola soal yang sesuai standar TOEFL.
FAQ Seputar Soal TOEFL
Berikut beberapa pertanyaan yang paling sering muncul beserta jawabannya agar kamu bisa lebih memahami gambaran keseluruhan TOEFL.
1. Berapa jumlah soal TOEFL?
Jumlah soal TOEFL berbeda tergantung jenis tes yang diambil. Untuk TOEFL ITP, biasanya terdapat sekitar 140 soal yang mencakup Listening, Structure, dan Reading.
Sementara itu, TOEFL iBT memiliki jumlah soal yang berbeda karena berbasis komputer dan disesuaikan dengan durasi setiap bagian tes.
2. Apakah TOEFL sulit untuk pemula?
TOEFL dapat terasa menantang bagi pemula karena menguji kemampuan bahasa Inggris secara menyeluruh.
Namun, tingkat kesulitan ini bisa diatasi dengan latihan rutin menggunakan contoh soal TOEFL serta memahami pola soal yang sering muncul.
3. Berapa skor TOEFL yang bagus?
Skor TOEFL yang dianggap bagus bergantung pada tujuan penggunaannya. Untuk kebutuhan kerja atau studi, skor di atas 500 (TOEFL ITP) atau 70–90 (TOEFL iBT) biasanya sudah dianggap cukup kompetitif.
4. Berapa lama waktu pengerjaan tes TOEFL?
Durasi tes TOEFL bervariasi tergantung jenisnya. Secara umum, TOEFL iBT memerlukan waktu sekitar 2 hingga 3 jam untuk menyelesaikan seluruh bagian tes tanpa jeda panjang.
5. Apa perbedaan TOEFL ITP dan TOEFL iBT?
TOEFL ITP biasanya digunakan untuk keperluan internal seperti kampus atau institusi tertentu, dan berbasis paper-based test.
Sementara itu, TOEFL iBT digunakan secara internasional dan dilakukan secara online dengan tambahan pengujian kemampuan speaking dan writing.
Selesai Tes TOEFL? Yuk Cari Kesempatan Kerja & Magang lewat Dealls!
Kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang kamu latih melalui contoh soal TOEFL bukan hanya berguna untuk ujian, tetapi juga menjadi modal penting ketika kamu mulai memasuki dunia kerja.
Di banyak perusahaan, kemampuan bahasa Inggris sering menjadi nilai tambah, terutama untuk posisi yang melibatkan komunikasi lintas tim atau lingkungan internasional.
Karena itu, persiapan TOEFL yang kamu lakukan dapat membuka peluang yang lebih luas dalam mencari pekerjaan atau pengalaman pertama.
Jika kamu sudah siap mulai melangkah ke dunia profesional, kamu bisa mulai mencari berbagai peluang kerja dan loker magang melalui Dealls.
Dealls adalah platform lowongan kerja yang menyediakan 100.000+ lowongan kerja terbaru dari 7.000+ perusahaan ternama yang terbuka untuk fresh graduate maupun pencari kerja yang ingin mengembangkan karier.
Selain itu, kamu juga bisa menggunakan fitur AI CV Reviewer untuk mengevaluasi CV sebelum melamar agar lebih sesuai dengan standar rekrutmen dan lebih siap bersaing.
Jadi, saat kamu sudah siap melangkah ke dunia kerja, kamu bisa mulai eksplor berbagai job vacancy, loker, dan peluang kerja melalui Dealls sekarang juga.
Temukan berbagai lowongan kerja terbaru dan mulai bangun karier pertamamu dari sini!
LAMAR LOKER MAGANG SEKARANG!
